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Software Metrics Glossary - S


  Scenario Name  
  Used to uniquely identify a particular count within a phase for a project or for an application. Eg. There may be severa...  
 

Source: ( Total Metrics - Function Point Consultants )

 
     
  Schedule Control  
  Controlling changes to the project schedule....  
 

Source: ( PMI:PMBOK )

 
     
  Schedule Development  
  Analyzing activity sequences, activity durations, and resource requirements to create the project schedule....  
 

Source: ( PMI:PMBOK )

 
     
  Schedule Performance Index (SPI)  
  The ratio of work performed to work scheduled (BCWP/BCWS). See earned value....  
 

Source: ( PMI:PMBOK )

 
     
  Schedule Variance (SV)  
  (1) Any difference between the scheduled completion of an activity and the actual completion of that activity. (2) In ea...  
 

Source: ( PMI:PMBOK )

 
     
  Scheduled Finish Date (SF)  
  The point in time work was scheduled to finish on an activity. The scheduled finish date is normally within the range of...  
 

Source: ( PMI:PMBOK )

 
     
  Scheduled Start Date (SS)  
  The point in time work was scheduled to start on an activity. The scheduled start date is normally within the range of d...  
 

Source: ( PMI:PMBOK )

 
     
  Scope  
  The sum of the products and services to be provided as a project....  
 

Source: ( PMI:PMBOK )

 
     
  Scope Baseline  
  See baseline....  
 

Source: ( PMI:PMBOK )

 
     
  Scope Change  
  Any change to the project scope. A scope change almost always requires an adjustment to the project cost or schedule....  
 

Source: ( PMI:PMBOK )

 
     
  Scope Change Control  
  Controlling changes to project scope....  
 

Source: ( PMI:PMBOK )

 
     
  Scope Creep/Gallop  
  Additional functionality that was not specified in the original requirements, but is identified as the scope is being cl...  
 

Source: ( IFPUG CPM 4.1 )

 
     
  Scope Definition  
  Decomposing the major deliverables into smaller, more manageable components to provide better control....  
 

Source: ( PMI:PMBOK )

 
     
  Scope of the FSM  
  The set of Functional User Requirements to be included in a specific FSM instance....  
 

Source: ( ISO/IEC JTC1/SC7:14143-1 )

 
     
  Scope Planning  
  Developing a written scope statement that includes the project justification, the major deliverables, and the project ob...  
 

Source: ( PMI:PMBOK )

 
     
  Scope Verification  
  Ensuring that all identified project deliverables have been completed satisfactorily....  
 

Source: ( PMI:PMBOK )

 
     
  S-Curve  
  Graphic display of cumulative costs, labor hours, or other quantities, plotted against time. The name derives from the S...  
 

Source: ( PMI:PMBOK )

 
     
  Senior Manager  
  A management role at a high enough level in an organization that the primary focus is the long-term vitality of the orga...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SW-CMM )

 
     
  Sensitivity Analysis  
  A technique for discovering the behavior of a system by changing one input at a time by a small amount and determining t...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SE-CMM )

 
     
  Service Level Agreement  
  A written agreement between a service provider and Customer(s) that documents agreed service levels for a service....  
 

Source: ( ITIL Sept 2002 )

 
     
  Should-Cost Estimates  
  An estimate of the cost of a product or service used to provide an assessment of the reasonableness of a prospective con...  
 

Source: ( PMI:PMBOK )

 
     
  Software  
  An organized set of instructions, data, and interrelationships which when loaded into the program execution area of a co...  
 

Source: ( IEEE SESC:729 )

 
     
  Software Acquisition Management Personnel  
  Those individuals who are trained, educated, or experienced in software acquisition management and who are either assign...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SA-CMM )

 
     
  Software Acquisition Plans  
  The collection of plans, both formal and informal, used to express how software acquisition activities will be performed...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SA-CMM )

 
     
  Software Acquisition Process  
  A set of activities, methods, practices, and transformations that people use to acquire software and the associated prod...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SA-CMM )

 
     
  Software Acquisition Process Assets  
  A collection of entities, maintained by an organization, for use by projects in developing, tailoring, maintaining, and ...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SA-CMM )

 
     
  Software Acquisition Project  
  An undertaking that is focused on acquiring the software components and associated documentation of a system. A software...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SA-CMM )

 
     
  Software Baseline Audit  
  An examination of the structure, contents, and facilities of the software baseline library to verify that baselines conf...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SW-CMM )

 
     
  Software Capability Evaluation  
  (1) An appraisal by a trained team of professionals, using a method such as the SEI software capability evaluation metho...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SE-CMM )

 
     
  Software Configuration Item (SCI)  
  As "configuration item" in ISO 10007 excluding hardware and services, recursively to identify individual software items ...  
 

Source: ( SC7/WG8:15846 )

 
     
  Software Configuration Management (SCM)  
  The process of applying Configuration Management (see ISO 10007) throughout the software life cycle to ensure the comple...  
 

Source: ( SC7/WG8:15846 )

 
     
  Software Development Plan  
  The collection of plans that describe the activities to be performed for the software project. It governs the management...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SE-CMM )

 
     
  Software Engineering Environment (SEE)  
  The set of automated tools, firmware devices, and hardware necessary to perform the software engineering effort. The aut...  
 

Source: ( ISO/IEC JTC1/SC7:14764 )

 
     
  Software Engineering Group  
  The collection of individuals (both managers and technical staff) who have responsibility for software development and m...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SA-CMM )

 
     
  Software Engineering Institute (SEI) Maturity  
  The ability of an organization to achieve a controlled and measured process as the foundation for continued improvement ...  
 

Source: ( IFPUG CPM 4.1 )

 
     
  Software Engineering Personnel  
  Those individuals who are trained, educated, or experienced in software engineering and who are either assigned to or su...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SA-CMM )

 
     
  Software Engineering Process Group  
  A group of specialists who facilitate the definition, maintenance, and improvement of the software process used by the o...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SW-CMM )

 
     
  Software Engineering Staff  
  The software technical people (e.g., analysts, programmers, and engineers), including software task leaders, who perform...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SW-CMM )

 
     
  Software Integration  
  A process of putting together selected software components to provide the set or specified subset of the capabilities th...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SW-CMM )

 
     
  Software Life Cycle  
  The period of time that begins when a software product is conceived and ends when the software is no longer available fo...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SA-CMM )

 
     
  Software Manager  
  Any manager, at a project or organizational level, who has direct responsibility for software development and/or mainten...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SW-CMM )

 
     
  Software Measurement  
  The quantification of the software production process and its product in order to supply meaningful and timely managemen...  
 

Source: ( Total Metrics - Function Point Consultants )

 
     
  Software Metrics  
  The resulting values obtained from the Software Measurement process, which indicate the performance efficiency, cost eff...  
 

Source: ( Total Metrics - Function Point Consultants )

 
     
  Software Plans  
  The collection of plans, both formal and informal, used to express how software development and/or maintenance activitie...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SW-CMM )

 
     
  Software Process  
  The process or set of processes used by an organization or project to plan, manage, execute, monitor, control and improv...  
 

Source: ( ISO/IEC JTC1/SC7:15504-9 )

 
     
  Software Process Improvement Plan  
  A plan, derived from the recommendations of a software process assessment, that identifies the specific actions that wil...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SW-CMM )

 
     
  Software Process Maturity  
  The extent to which a specific process is explicitly defined, managed, measured, controlled, and effective. Maturity imp...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SW-CMM )

 
     
  Software Product  
  The complete set, or any of the individual items of the set, of computer programs, procedures, and associated documentat...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SW-CMM )

 
     
  Software Project  
  An undertaking requiring concerted effort, which is focused on analyzing, specifying, designing, developing, testing, an...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SW-CMM )

 
     
  Software Project Life Cycle  
  Model of a software project beginning with the decision to develop, operate and/or maintain a software product and endin...  
 

Source: ( SC7/WG8:16326 )

 
     
  Software Project Management (SPM)  
  Procedures, practices, technologies and knowledge (skill, background and wisdom to apply knowledge effectively in practi...  
 

Source: ( SC7/WG8:16326 )

 
     
  software project management (SPM) plan  
  A plan of plans to manage the execution of the appropriate software life cycle processes, resources and products....  
 

Source: ( SC7/WG8:16326 )

 
     
  Software Project Management (SPM) Team  
  An aggregate of personnel assigned management responsibilities for a software project. SPM team members have individual/...  
 

Source: ( SC7/WG8:16326 )

 
     
  Software Project Manager (PM)  
  Individual with final responsibility for a software product throughout the entire software project life cycle (i.e., con...  
 

Source: ( SC7/WG8:16326 )

 
     
  Software Quality Assurance  
  (1) A planned and systematic pattern of all actions necessary to provide adequate confidence that a software work produc...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SA-CMM )

 
     
  Software Quality Goal  
  Quantitative quality objectives defined for a software work product....  
 

Source: ( SEI:SW-CMM )

 
     
  Software Quality Management  
  The process of defining quality goals for a software product, establishing plans to achieve these goals, and monitoring ...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SW-CMM )

 
     
  Software Requirement  
  A condition or capability that must be met by software needed by a user to solve a problem or achieve an objective. [IEE...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SW-CMM )

 
     
  Software Work Product  
  Any artifact created as part of defining, maintaining, or using a software process, including process descriptions, plan...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SW-CMM )

 
     
  Source Selection  
  Choosing from among potential contractors....  
 

Source: ( PMI:PMBOK )

 
     
  Specification  
  A document prepared to support acquisition and life-cycle management that clearly and accurately describes essential tec...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SE-CMM )

 
     
  Speed of Delivery  
  Measures the ability of a team to deliver a quantity of software over a period of time. It is defined as the Functional ...  
 

Source: ( ISBSG-Release 6 1999 )

 
     
  Staff  
  The people, including task leaders, who are not managers and who are responsible for accomplishing the assigned business...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SE-CMM )

 
     
  Staff Acquisition  
  Getting the human resources needed assigned to and working on the project....  
 

Source: ( PMI:PMBOK )

 
     
  Stage  
  A partition of the software effort that is of a manageable size and that represents a meaningful and measurable set of r...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SW-CMM )

 
     
  Stakeholder  
  Individuals and organizations who are involved in or may be affected by project activities....  
 

Source: ( PMI:PMBOK )

 
     
  Standard Development Environment  
  A set of guidelines describing a standard process lifecycle for the development of software within an organisation....  
 

Source: ( Total Metrics - Function Point Consultants )

 
     
  Standard Process  
  The operational definition of the basic process that guides the establishment of a common process in an organization. It...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SE-CMM )

 
     
  Start Date  
  A point in time associated with an activity’s start, usually qualified by one of the following: actual, planned, estimat...  
 

Source: ( PMI:PMBOK )

 
     
  Statement of Work (SOW)  
  A narrative description of products or services to be supplied under contract...  
 

Source: ( PMI:PMBOK )

 
     
  Strategic Vision  
  The political, economic, and psychological forces of an organization that ensure the maximum support for the adopted mar...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SE-CMM )

 
     
  Suppliers  
  The development, manufacturing, verification, and deployment personnel that define, design, code, fabricate, assemble, i...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SA-CMM )

 
     
  Support Function  
  The tasks, actions, and activities to be performed and the system elements required to provide operations, maintenance, ...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SA-CMM )

 
     
  System  
  Is used synonymously for ‘software application’. It is assumed that an organisation will develop and maintain one or mor...  
 

Source: ( Total Metrics - Function Point Consultants )

 
     
  Systems Analysis  
  A systematic investigation of a real or planned system to determine the information requirements and processes of the sy...  
 

Source: ( ISO/IEC JTC1/SC1:2382-20 )

 
     
  System Architecture  
  The composite of the functional, physical, and foundation architectures, which form the basis for establishing a system ...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SA-CMM )

 
     
  System Design  
  The product of the development process which provides sufficient details, drawings, or other pertinent information, on t...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SA-CMM )

 
     
  System Effectiveness  
  A measure of the ability of a system to satisfy its intended operational uses when called upon to do so. System effectiv...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SA-CMM )

 
     
  System Engineering Group  
  The collection of individuals (both managers and technical staff) who have responsibility for specifying the system requ...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SW-CMM )

 
     
  System Integration  
  The progressive assembling of system components into the whole system....  
 

Source: ( ISO/IEC JTC1/SC1:2382-20 )

 
     
  Systems Engineering  
  The selective application of scientific and engineering efforts to: transform an operational need into a description of ...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SA-CMM )

 
     
  Systems Engineering Process  
  A comprehensive, iterative problem solving process that is used to: (a) transform validated customer needs and requireme...  
 

Source: ( SEI:SE-CMM )

 
     

 

 

  More Software Metrics and Project Management glossary terms  
  Resource: PMP PMBOK - Project Management Book of Knowledge  
  Article: Benefits of Software Metrics  
     

 
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